The Will of Linda McCartney
On her death in April 1998, Paul McCartney's wife, a crusader for
animal rights and vegetarianism, left her substantial fortune to the
former Beatle.
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I, LINDA LOUISE McCARTNEY, a citizen of the United States residing at
_____________________________, declare this to be my Will, revoking all
prior Wills and codicils.
FIRST: I give my residuary estate, defined as the residue of my estate,
real and personal, including lapsed gifts, after deduction of taxes and
other charges to the extent provided in Paragraphs A and B of Article
EIGHTH as follows:
A. If my husband, JAMES PAUL McCARTNEY, survives me, I give my
residuary estate to my trustees in a separate trust to be known as the
qualified domestic marital trust. My trustees shall pay the net income of
this trust at least quarterly to my husband from the date of my death and
as long as he lives, and subject to Article SECOND hereof, my trustees
shall also pay to my said husband such sum or sums from principal, up to
the whole thereof, as my trustee who is an individual citizen of the
United States or which is a domestic corporation deems advisable in his,
her or its sole discretion. Upon my husband's death my trustees shall pay
over the remaining principal of this trust in equal shares to such of my
children, HEATHER LOUISE McCARTNEY, MARY ANNA McCARTNEY, STELLA NINA
McCARTNEY and JAMES LOUIS McCARTNEY, as survive my husband, and to the
issue then living of each of them who shall have predeceased my husband
leaving issue then living, such issue to divide per stirpes the share the
child of mine would have received if living.
B. If my husband does not survive me, I give my residuary estate in
equal shares to such of my children named in Paragraph A hereof who
survive me, and to the issue then living of each of them who shall have
predeceased me, such issue to divide per stirpes the share the child of
mine would have received if living.
SECOND: A. If the trust arising under Paragraph A of Article FIRST
hereof is divided pursuant to Paragraph R of Article FIFTH into two or
more separate trusts, I direct that any principal distributions to my
husband shall be made first from the trust which my executors have elected
to qualify for the marital deduction, and then from the trust which they
have elected not to qualify for the marital deduction. Upon any such
principal distribution to my husband, or upon his death, my trustees shall
deduct from such payment or the remaining trust principal, as the case may
be, and pay to the appropriate taxing authorities any estate tax,
including interest and penalties thereon, payable by reason of such
distribution, all in accordance with the provisions of the final paragraph
of Article SIXTH hereof.
B. The trustees of the qualified domestic marital trust shall at all
times meet the requirements of Treasury regulations under the Code, if
any, prescribed to ensure the collection of the estate tax imposed upon
such trust, including without limitation any requirement that trust
property be situated in the United States, that there be a trustee which
is a bank or an institution with substantial United States assets, that a
bond or other security for the payment of estate tax be furnished to the
Internal Revenue Service, or that any returns, statements or other
documents be filed with the Internal Revenue Service.
THIRD: If pursuant to this Will any property, real or personal, and
whether principal or income, becomes payable to a person who is an infant
(defined for the purposes of this Will as a person under age twenty-one),
I authorize my fiduciaries in their sole discretion to pay over such
property in whole or in part at any time and from time to time to a parent
or duly appointed guardian of such infant, to a custodian under a Uniform
Gifts or Transfers to Minors Act (including my executors or trustees or
any of them) who may act until such infant attains age twenty-one, or to
any individual with whom such infant resides, for the use and benefit of
such infant, or directly to such infant by way of an allowance or
otherwise; or to cause my fiduciaries to retain such property as donees of
powers in trust on behalf of such infant and to pay over the same to such
infant upon his or her attaining age twenty-one or, in the event such
person dies before attaining such age, to his or her estate. While such
property is held by such donees they shall have with respect thereto all
the powers of a guardian of such property appointed by a court and in
addition all the powers conferred upon my fiduciaries hereunder, including
without limitation the power to sell, mortgage or lease real property, and
they are further authorized to pay over to such infant such part or all of
the income and principal as such donees deem proper for the maintenance,
support, health, education or welfare of such infant. Such donees may
retain without judicial authorization commissions' at the rates of annual
commissions allowed from time to time to testamentary trustees under the
laws of the State of New York.
I appoint my husband and my brother, JOHN LINDENER EASTMAN, to be the
executors of and trustees under this Will. I authorize my said brother
(and any individual successor to him) to appoint an individual or
corporation to act as cotrustee with the then acting trustees, or to act
as successor executor or trustee if for any reason he or she ceases to act
prior to the complete administration of my estate or of the qualified
domestic marital trust, as the case may be.
At least one trustee of the qualified domestic marital trust shall be
an individual citizen of the United States or a domestic corporation of
the United States within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(4) of the Code or
any successor provision thereto at all times during the administration of
such trust. If at any time there is no trustee of the qualified domestic
marital trust who is an individual citizen of the United States or a
domestic corporation of the United States, notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, the other trustee or trustees then
acting shall appoint an individual citizen of the United States or a
domestic corporation of the United States to act as a co-trustee of said
trust.
Except as otherwise specifically provided, the terms
"executors" and "trustees" as used in this Will are
intended to include the executors or executor and the trustees or trustee
respectively acting hereunder from time to time. Such executors and
trustees are sometimes referred to individually as "fiduciary"
and collectively as "fiduciaries."
Each appointment of a fiduciary in accordance herewith shall be by an
acknowledged written instrument. Any such instrument may appoint one or
more additional individuals or corporations as alternates to act in the
event the individual or corporation first designated is for any reason
unable or unwilling to serve. Any such designation may be withdrawn or
altered by any individual empowered to make the same at any time prior to
the occurrence of the vacancy it is designed to fill. Any such successor
executor or trustee shall qualify by an instrument in writing signed,
acknowledged and filed with the court having primary jurisdiction of my
estate.
No bond or other security shall be required in any jurisdiction of any
fiduciary named herein or appointed as herein provided. No one of them
shall be liable or responsible for the acts and defaults of any other, and
none of them shall be required to file or render periodic accounts in any
court. Any fiduciary may resign at any time without the permission of any
court or person, by an instrument in writing signed and acknowledged by
such fiduciary and filed with the court having primary jurisdiction of my
estate.
No fiduciary shall participate in the exercise of discretion with
respect to the payment of income or principal, the termination of a trust,
or the allocation of receipts and expenditures between income and
principal, where a permissible beneficiary is either such fiduciary in an
individual capacity, such fiduciary's spouse, or a person to whom such
fiduciary in an individual capacity owes a legal obligation of support.
If ancillary or separate administration of my property in any
jurisdiction becomes necessary or desirable, I authorize my executors to
be, or to designate an individual or a bank or trust company (including
one or more of my executors) to be, ancillary executors or executor or to
occupy such other fiduciary position as may be appropriate to accomplish
this purpose under the law of such jurisdiction and I appoint the
fiduciaries or fiduciary so designated; provided, however, that none of my
said executors shall be entitled to dual commissions as my primary
executor and as such fiduciary with respect to the same assets. The
fiduciaries or fiduciary acting pursuant to this paragraph shall have,
with respect to the property subject to such ancillary or separate
administration, all of the rights, powers, privileges, discretions,
exemptions and immunities granted to, as well as the duties and
liabilities imposed upon, my executors by this Will, including exemption
from bond and any requirement to file or render periodic accounts in any
court, and upon completion of their administration they shall pay over the
assets subject to their control to my executors.
FIFTH: In addition to the powers provided by law, I authorize my
fiduciaries in their discretion, until final distribution, and without
applying to any court for permission or for instructions in regard
thereto, as follows:
A. To receive from any person, to retain and to invest and reinvest in
any domestic or foreign stocks, bonds, mutual funds, common trust funds or
other securities, and other real or personal property (including without
limitation investments in general or limited partnerships or other forms
of investment made in common with others including other fiduciaries),
whether or not authorized by law for the investment of trust funds,
regardless of any rule regarding diversity of trust investments; to invest
in money market mutual funds or similar investment funds notwithstanding
that a fiduciary hereunder may directly or indirectly manage or render
services to such funds and receive compensation from such funds.
B. To sell at public or private sale, grant options on, exchange or
otherwise dispose of any property or any interest therein at such times
and upon such terms and conditions, including credit and upon purchase
money mortgages, as shall seem proper and to give good and sufficient
instruments of transfer and to receive the proceeds of any such
disposition.
C. To manage, maintain and insure any property and to lease the same
for such periods, irrespective of any statutory period otherwise
applicable (all such leases to be in all respects binding upon all persons
interested in my estate or in any trust), and on such terms., limitations
and conditions, including provisions for renewals, as shall seem
advantageous, and if advisable to pay for the value of any improvements
made by a tenant under any such lease; to incur, extend or renew mortgage
indebtedness; to make ordinary and extraordinary repairs and alterations
to any building, to raze or erect buildings and to make improvements or to
abandon any buildings or property; and to make any agreement of partition
of such property and to give or receive money or other property in
connection therewith.
D. To exercise or sell all rights, options, powers and privileges, and
to vote in person or by proxy, respecting any stocks, bonds or other
securities, all as fully as might be done by persons owning similar
property in their own right.
E. To assent to, oppose and participate in any reorganization,
recapitalization, merger, consolidation or similar proceeding, to deposit
securities, delegate discretionary powers, pay assessments or other
expenses and exchange property, all as fully as might be done by persons
owning similar property in their own right.
F. To organize or join with others in organizing a corporation under
the laws of any jurisdiction for the purpose of acquiring any interest in
property held hereunder, to convey to such corporation in exchange for its
securities any such property or interest, to retain such securities as an
investment, and to act as officers and directors of such corporation and
be compensated therefor.
G. To borrow money from any person or corporation, including a
fiduciary hereunder, as may be necessary to pay taxes or to aid in the
execution of any authority or power held hereunder, and to give notes for
the sums so borrowed and pledge or mortgage any property as security
therefor.
H. To extend or modify any note or bond and mortgage held hereunder, to
foreclose any mortgage or take title to the property secured thereby in
lieu of foreclosure, and to protect any such property against forfeiture.
I. To settle or compromise, by arbitration or otherwise, all claims.
J. To register, transfer or hold any securities in nominee name or, to
the extent permitted by applicable law, in bearer form or in the name or
names of any other appropriate person, but with full responsibility
therefor.
K. To employ or retain such accountants, legal counsel, custodians and
investment counsel and other agents and advisors, including any firm with
which any fiduciary may be affiliated, as may seem advisable and to
delegate authority thereto, and to compensate them from the funds of my
estate or the qualified domestic marital trust, as the case may be; and
specifically to employ a fiduciary or any of such fiduciary's affiliates
to render brokerage or other services.
L. To make payment from time to time on account of commissions and
counsel fees without requiring the payment of interest and without
obtaining security for repayment.
M. To make an equitable division of any property and to pay over
portions or undivided interests in cash or in kind (valued as of the date
of distribution), and to cause any share to be composed of property
different in kind from any other share.
N. To pay over income or principal to any beneficiary by applying the
same directly for the benefit of such beneficiary.
0. To pay from my general estate all reasonable expenses of the storage
and delivery of tangible personal property.
P. To determine whether to claim deductions available to me or to my
estate on estate tax or on income tax returns.
Q. To allocate any available exemption from the generation-skipping
transfer tax under Section 2632 of the Code to any qualified property
whether or not such property is included in my probate estate and to
exclude any such property from such allocation.
R. To divide the qualified domestic marital trust, prior to its initial
funding, into two or more separate trusts on a fractional basis so that
the federal generation-skipping transfer tax inclusion ratio for one or
more such trusts shall be zero and such ratio for the other such trust or
trusts shall be one, and so that my executors may elect to qualify one or
more of such trusts for the federal estate tax marital deduction without
electing to so qualify all such trusts; and to combine such trusts into
one trust if at any time my fiduciaries in their discretion conclude that
such division is no longer necessary.
S. To delegate any duties or powers, discretionary or otherwise, to a
co-fiduciary for periods and upon terms and conditions designated in a
revocable written instrument signed and delivered to such co-fiduciary,
except that no fiduciary may exercise through delegation any power from
which such fiduciary is by law or the terms of this Will expressly
excluded.
T. To pay all necessary or proper expenses and charges from income or
principal, or partly from each, in such manner as may seem equitable and
compatible with Article SIXTH.
U. To elect pursuant to Section 2652(a)(3) of the Code to treat me as
the transferor, for purposes of the generation-skipping transfer tax, of
all or any portion of the property includible in my federal gross estate
that qualifies for the marital deduction pursuant to an election by my
executors under Section 2056(b)(7) of the Code.
No person dealing with my fiduciaries shall be required to inquire into
the necessity or propriety of any transaction or into the application of
any money or property paid or delivered.
I understand the general rule of law (commonly referred to as the rule
against "self-dealing" or as the rule of '$undivided
loyalty") under which actions, decisions or transactions by a
fiduciary are held to be void or voidable if the fiduciary is directly
or.indirectly interested therein in his individual capacity. It is my firm
belief that it will be in the best interests of the beneficiaries of the
trust arising hereunder if my fiduciaries are free to perform their duties
as fiduciaries hereunder without regard to such rule of law and I hereby
specifically direct that my fiduciaries be allowed to perform their duties
hereunder without regard to such rule of law.
SIXTH: The gift for my husband under Article FIRST is intended to
qualify for the marital deduction under the Code to the extent permitted
by law and to the extent of my executors, election. Accordingly, the
powers and duties, discretionary and otherwise, conferred upon my
fiduciaries shall be exercised only in such manner as shall be consistent
with the allowance of such marital deduction.
The gift for my husband under Article SECOND is also intended to
qualify as an "interest in possession" for the benefit of my
husband for UK inheritance tax purposes. Accordingly, subject to the
provisions of the first paragraph of this Article which shall have
priority, the powers.and duties, discretionary and otherwise, conferred
upon my fiduciary shall also be exercisable only in such manner as shall
be consistent with there being such interest in possession. For the
purposes of this provision the term "interest in possession"
shall have the meaning it has for the purposes of Section 49 of the
Inheritance Tax Act 1984 or any statutory modification or reenactment of
such section.
Except to the extent that other assets of my estate are not sufficient,
there shall not be allocated to such gift any asset or the proceeds of any
asset (A) with respect to which any death taxes are paid to any foreign
jurisdiction, or (B) which does not qualify for such marital deduction. In
the event that other assets of my estate are not sufficient to fund such
gift in full, such insufficiency shall be satisfied by allocating the
assets enumerated above in descending order of preference, no resort to be
made to an asset of a subsequent group until all assets of the prior group
are fully allocated.
If any asset of the qualified domestic marital trust is so
substantially unproductive of income as to deprive my husband of that
degree of enjoyment of the trust which is contemplated by Section 2056 of
the Code, then upon the written request of my husband my trustees within a
reasonable time thereafter shall make the asset productive or convert it
into other property which will produce an appropriate income. It is my
intention that my husband shall be entitled to receive that degree of
benefit from the trust which is requisite for the allowance of,the marital
deduction. My husband shall have the exclusive right to the use and
enjoyment of any real or tangible personal property at any time held in
the qualified domestic marital trust and he shall be entitled to receive
any rental income produced by such property. No payments of income or
principal may be made from a marital trust to a child or more remote
descendant of mine having an interest in the remainder thereof until after
my husband has died.
I direct that the determination of all inheritance, estate and similar
taxes (but not generation-skipping transfer taxes), and any interest and
penalties thereon, whether federal, state or foreign, attributable to any
qualified terminable interest property passing to my husband by reason of
my death which is includible in my husband's estate pursuant to Section
2044 of the Code or any comparable state or foreign statute shall be made
in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 2207A of the Code,
unless my husband's Will makes specific provision otherwise.
I direct that the taxes (including interest and penalties) attributable
pursuant to Section 2056A of the Code to the qualified domestic marital
trust upon distributions of principal or upon the death of my husband
shall be determined and paid in accordance with said Section 2056A, unless
my husband's Will makes specific provision otherwise.
SEVENTH: If a qualified domestic marital trust should at any time
appear to be of a size which my fiduciaries in their sole discretion
believe would make it unnecessary or inadvisable to fund or continue such
trust, the principal thereof shall be distributed outright to my husband.
EIGHTH: A. I direct my executors to pay the expenses of my last illness
and funeral, and to pay from the principal of the residue of my estate
described in Article FIRST before any division thereof, all inheritance,
estate or similar taxes (but not including generation-skipping transfer
taxes), and interest and penalties thereon, payable to any jurisdiction in
respect of any property includible in my estate for the purpose of
determining the amount of such tax, whether or not passing under this
Will, excluding, however, any such taxes imposed in respect of any trust
that is includible in my estate for purposes of any such tax which shall
be paid from such trust in accordance with the apportionment law of the
State of New York in effect at my death, except as provided in the
following paragraph.
If at my death any property is includible in my estate for such tax
purposes pursuant to Section 2044 of the Code or any comparable state or
foreign statute, I direct that all such taxes of any jurisdiction, and
interest and penalties thereon, attributable to such property shall be
determined and recovered in accordance with the provisions of the
instrument under which such interest arises.
B. I direct that all generation-skippinq transfer taxes arising upon my
death under Chapter 13 of the Code or under any state statute shall be
paid in accordance with such Chapter or statute.
C. Dividends and distributions received upon securities of
corporations, associations or investment companies shall be allocated to
income or principal as follows, notwithstanding any provision of law to
the contrary: (I) if received in cash, or if receivable in cash at the
option of the stockholder, to income. (II) If received in stock of the
declarer or in any other security or property, to principal. (III)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if paid in whole or partial liquidation of
the declarer, to principal. my fiduciaries shall resolve any doubt
concerning the application of the foregoing directions and may fairly
allocate between income and principal any receipt as to which provision is
not made herein, and subject to Article SIXTH their decision shall be
conclusive upon all persons interested in my estate or in any trust.
D. If my fiduciaries invest in debt securities at a premium over par
value, they shall not provide a sinking fund from the income of such
securities to absorb such premium. My fiduciaries shall not treat as
income any part of any profit realized upon the sale or redemption of any
security acquired at a discount from par value, except in the case of
securities customarily bought and sold on a discount basis.
NINTH: A. A disposition of income or principal herein to the issue of a
designated person shall be payable to such issue per stirpes, and such
disposition shall be deemed to require a primary division into as many
shares as there are children of such person either then living or
represented by then living issue, regardless of whether or not there
actually is a child of such person then living.
B. A legally adopted child of any person, and such child's issue, shall
be considered to be of the blood of such person for all purposes of this
Will.
C. In any proceeding relating to my estate or to the qualified domestic
marital trust service of process upon any person under disability shall
not be required if a party to the proceeding has the same interest. In any
nonjudicial settlement of an account of my fiduciaries the execution of
the instrument of settlement by all the persons upon whom service of
process would be required in a proceeding for the judicial settlement of
the account (after giving effect to the preceding sentence) shall bind all
persons upon whom service of process would not be required to the same
extent as that instrument binds the persons who executed it.
D. I intend not to exercise by this Will any power of appointment.
E. I intend not to make any provision herein for the benefit of any
child or other descendant of mine, whether born before or after the date
of this Will, except as herein set forth.
F. References in this Will to the "Code" or other statute are
to the Internal Revenue Code or such other statute as amended from time to
time, and references to Chapters and Sections of the Code are to such
Chapters and Sections and to successor Chapters and Sections thereto
respectively.
G. The decisions of my fiduciaries with respect to any discretionary
powers granted by my Will and as to any questions that may arise hereunder
shall be binding upon all persons.
H. Each gift of tangible personal property under this Will is intended
to include all copyright interests I may own at my death in such property.
I. If any person including my husband who would be a beneficiary under
any provision of this Will if he or she survives either me or some other
beneficiary dies in such circumstances that it is difficult to determine
whether or not he or she survived me or such other beneficiary, as the
case may be, I direct that for all purposes of this Will such person shall
be deemed to have predeceased me or such other beneficiary, as the case
may be.
TENTH: Even if I am not domiciled in the State of New York at the time
of my death, I authorize my executors, in their discretion, to offer this
Will for original probate in the proper Court either in an appropriate
County of said State, or in such other jurisdiction within the United
States as my executors deem appropriate, or in both should this be deemed
advisable. Should my said Will be admitted to original probate in the
State of New York, I direct and declare, pursuant to the authorization
provided in New York EPTL 3-5.1(li), that it is my election that this Will
and the testamentary dispositions herein contained (except as to real
property not situated in New York) be construed and regulated in all
respects as to administration, validity and effect by the laws of the
State of New York.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I, LINDA LOUISE MCCARTNEY McCARTNEY, have
executed this Will, consisting of the seventeen preceding typewritten
pages and this page, on 4 July 1996.
The foregoing Will was signed by the testatrix and the undersigned in
our presence together, on the day it is dated, and she declared it to be
her Will and asked that we be attesting witnesses.
Each of the undersigned, being duly sworn, deposes and says:
The Will to which this affidavit is annexed was subscribed in our
presence and sight at the end thereof by LINDA LOUISE McCARTNEY, the
within named Testatrix, on the 4 day of July, 1996 at Hog Hill Mill
Workhouse Lane Icklesham E. Sussex England.
Said Testatrix at the time of making such subscription declared the
instrument so subscribed to be her last Will. Each of the undersigned
thereupon signed his or her name as a witness at the end of said Will, at
the request of said Testatrix and in her presence and sight and in the
presence and sight of each other.
Said Testatrix was then over the age of eighteen years and, in the
opinion of each of the undersigned, of sound mind, memory and
understanding and not under any restraint or in any respect incompetent to
make a Will. Said Testatrix, in the opinion of each of the undersigned,
could read, write and converse in the English language and was suffering
from no defect of sight, hearing or speech, or from any other physical or
mental impairment, which would affect her capacity to make a valid Will.
The Will was executed as a single, original instrument and was not
executed in counterparts.
Each of the undersigned was acquainted with said Testatrix at such
time, and makes this affidavit at her request.
The Will to which this affidavit is annexed was shown to the
undersigned at the time this affidavit was made, and was examined by each
of them as to the signatures of said Testatrix and of the undersigned.