Asset Protection for High Risk
Professionals & Business Owners
Doctors, Dentists and Lawyers Prepare Thy Self
Professionals often come to their Accountant, Adviser and
Tax Lawyer too late. Something goes wrong with your business partner’s client
and you pay the penalty. The bankruptcy laws can easily “claw back” recent
transfers of wealth.
In our increasingly litigious society, any risk situation
is worth a go and any assets fair game. Professional indemnity, public risk and
product liability insurance cover is daily becoming harder to get. It only takes
a disgruntled patient, a vengeful ex-partner or an unsatisfied customer to do
real damage to your hard-won nest-egg. Regardless of whether a claim has merit
or not, the reality is that most are settled ‘out of court’ as a matter of
commercial expediency.
So how do you protect your assets from the marauding
hordes? How do you conserve them for the benefit of yourself and your family
without losing control of them at the same time? What sort of a gambler are you?
How well do you sleep at night? In short, what are your options?
How can business owners protect
themselves?
Running a small business
is an incredibly risky, and often difficult, venture. Start,
planning and marketing a small business only gets you off the ground--if
you can make it that far. Day-to-day duties require the sound management of
office, employees and tax. Then there is that little matter of actually
providing products and services, while balancing these duties.
Of course, the bottom line to all of this is turning a profit: one large
enough to justify all these expenditures of time, money and effort. Success is
the eagerly anticipated reward for taking the plunge and exposing yourself to
all of the various risks at all of the various stages of small business
formation and growth.
Unfortunately, we cannot offer you the services of a
guardian angel to protect all that you have built up in your small business. But
we can point you in the direction of the next best thing--a comprehensive asset
protection plan.
Asset protection planning is the true "level playing field" on which all
businesses conduct economic transactions. Large businesses know this, and they
have teams of lawyers and accountants constantly looking out for their best
interests, according to the rules of play.
The problem is, most small businesses don't (and won't ever) have these kinds
of resources available to them. Moreover, many are unaware of the protections
granted to them (and all businesses) under law.
This puts small business owners at a distinct (and unnecessary) disadvantage
in the world of commerce, leaving them exposed to risks that may be completely
out of their control.
Asset Protection Planning for Your Small Business
However, it needn't be this way. To this end Brett Davies
Lawyers have compiled a set of strategies and helpful advice that, once
executed well in advance of any trouble, would help preclude the need for a
guardian angel to bail you out of any worst-case scenario.
In addition, these asset protection planning strategies are equally available
to debtors and creditors alike, and wise entrepreneurs should engage in these
strategies, no matter which side of the relationship they are on. But for the
purposes of explanation, the discussion that follows is told from the debtor's
point-of-view.
Armed with this knowledge, small businesses should truly be able to compete
on that same "level playing field" with their more well-heeled and more powerful
counterparts, resulting in a better chance of success and a lesser chance of
financial ruin, if things go terribly wrong.
When we meet with you our discussion
often deals with three sections:
- Are your assets at risk? sets the stage
for the business strategies presented in the next sections by helping the
individual understand how a debtor can lose assets to a creditor. Personal
strategies here focus on effective exemption planning of your assets and an
overview of how these plans would work in a bankruptcy situation. Moreover,
guidelines are offered for legally transferring and protecting assets, as well
as avoiding creditors' challenges to these transfers. Finally, the complicated
rules regarding asset protection trusts are explored in-depth.
- Limiting Liability in your Business Structure
explores strategies when initially forming, structuring and funding
your business operations. Choosing the type of entity, where to form it, and
how to fund it or get financing can have a tremendous impact on how secure
your personal and business assets actually are. In addition, minimizing income,
Capital Gains Tax and death taxes is a form
of asset protection (here it's the government, and not some creditor, going
after your wealth), and proper business formation and structuring can go a
long way toward reaching that goal. Of course, if your business is already
established, nothing prevents you from going back and applying these
strategies going forward.
- Avoiding Day-to -Day liability risks
focuses on the many risks inherent in operating a business and how to avoid
(or at least minimize) your exposure to these risks. Primarily, these
strategies urge business owners to avoid leaving vulnerable, unprotected
assets within the business entity that could later be seized after defaulting
on a contract, committing a tort (negligent act) or having the veil of limited
liability pierced by a court. Don't let your employee walk
away with inventions, staff and a client list. In addition, strategies
are given for dealing with that inevitable day in court, something most
successful business owners will be unlikely to avoid because of the nature of
business dealings and the rules of our current system of justice. Finally,
insurance is discussed as your last line of defence.
This includes Business Succession Planning and Key Person insurance.
To be sure, comprehensive asset protection planning is a very complex topic
that touches on almost every aspect of business ownership. Your individual plan
depends on your comfort
level and specific goals for your business. But the goal here is legal
protection of your hard-earned assets. Every reputable, honest business is
allowed these protections.
Stretching these goals to the purposeful deceit of other businesses or
individuals is not asset protection planning--it is fraud. Doing so may put you
on another "level playing field," only this one may be surrounded by metal bars
and fences.
So before you execute any asset protection plans, be sure to consult your
adviser and accountant. We are happy to work with them.
By doing the legwork now, you'll make their job easier and your bill for
services smaller.
So, what questions do Advisers, Lawyers and Accountants
need to ask their professional clients?
Please feel free to begin the process by
using the following list prepared by
Brett Davies Lawyers.
For a printer friendly Adobe PDF version of this list,
click here.
|
What are my current business structures?
Sole
practitioner?
Partnership?
Company?
(Sole director?)
Trust?
|
|
|
Are there
better structures to be in?
|
|
|
In which
vehicles should I be working towards?
|
|
|
What are
the legal restrictions on how I run my practice?
|
|
|
Where are
my personal assets?
|
|
|
Who can
sue me?
|
|
|
Am I
getting maximum tax concessions and flexibility?
|
|
|
Is a
written Business Succession Plan in place and fully funded with insurance?
|
|
|
For my
Estate Planning do I have in my Will:
3
Generation Testamentary Trust?
Protective Trusts (for bankruptcy)?
Superannuation Trusts?
Age of Majority Clauses?
Maintenance Clauses?
|
|
|
Life
insurance - cross owned or to my spouse? (Often exempt from bankruptcy)?
|
|
|
Do I have
a Mutual Power of Attorney?
|
|
|
Do I have
a Cascading Power of Attorney?
|
|
|
Do I have
a Binding Financial Agreement with my spouse?
|
|
|
Is my
property owned Joint tenancy or Tenants in Common?
|
|
|
Do I owe
the family money?
|
|
|
Does the
family owe me money?
|
|
|